WHAT IS
GHB?
- GHB (Gamma hydroxybutyrate) usually
comes as an odorless liquid, slightly salty to the taste, and sold in
small bottles. It has also been found in powder and capsule form.
- It is classified as a
sedative-hypnotic, and was originally developed as a sleep-aid.
- A similar drug, "GBL," is often sold
under different names and turns into GHB in the body, having the same
effect.
WHAT
ARE THE EFFECTS?
- At lower doses GHB has a euphoric
effect similar to alcohol, and can make the user feel relaxed, happy
and sociable.
- Higher doses can make the user feel
dizzy and sleepy, and can sometimes cause vomiting, muscle spasms, and
loss of consciousness.
- Overdoses will always cause loss of
consciousness (temporary coma), and will slow down breathing.
Sometimes, and particularly if mixed with alcohol, GHB can slow
breathing down to a dangerously low rate, which has caused a number of
deaths.
DANGERS!
- Mixing GHB with alcohol or other
depressants is extremely dangerous and has caused many deaths due to
respiratory failure.
- Passing out on GHB by itself is also
dangerous and potentially life-threatening.
- Don't drive on GHB. One dose can
impair motor coordination by as much as six drinks of alcohol. Also,
the effects come on fast and, unlike alcohol, cannot be controlled or
paced.
- Regular, daily use of GHB can cause
physical dependency with harsh withdrawal symptoms.
- GHB is illegal and possession can
result in long prison terms.
- Some people dye their GHB blue with
food coloring in order to distinguish it from regular water.
WHAT IF
SOMEONE OVERDOSES?
- If you are at a rave or nightclub and
someone falls unconscious or has a seizure, call an ambulance
immediately.
- While waiting for an ambulance, lay
the person on their side (recovery position) so if they vomit they
won't choke. Make sure their air passage is clear and their chin is
not pressed up against their chest.
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